🌿 Ultimate Herbal Encyclopedia A–Z

Used to reduce fever, inflammation, and cough. Native American remedy.

Natural gum from hardened sap; used as binder, emulsifier in medicinal compounds and ancient birth control.

Amazonian superfruit rich in antioxidants. Used for energy, anti-aging, and nutritional supplementation.

One of the richest natural sources of Vitamin C. Boosts immune system and promotes skin health.

Used for sore throat, digestive issues, and skin conditions. Contains tannins and flavonoids.

Bark used as laxative due to anthraquinone content. Must be dried 1 year before use — fresh bark is violently purgative.

Rich in vitamins and minerals; traditionally used to lower cholesterol and support kidney health.

Called ‘King of Bitters’. Used in Ayurveda and TCM for infections, fever, and immune support.

Used for gastrointestinal, respiratory, and nervous system disorders. Also against fever and infections.

Sacred Ayurvedic herb for cardiovascular health. Bark strengthens heart muscles and improves circulation.

Topical anti-inflammatory for bruises, sprains, and muscle pain. Toxic if taken orally.

Sacred tree in Ayurveda for gynecological disorders. Bark treats edema and menstrual issues.

Called ‘Queen of Herbs’ in Ayurveda. Used for women’s health, fertility, and as a rejuvenative.

Staple of Traditional Chinese Medicine for immune function, vitality, and longevity.

Ayurvedic nootropic to enhance memory, reduce anxiety, and improve cognitive performance.

Korean/Chinese herb. Root saponins may be neuroprotective, anti-cancer, and cholesterol-lowering.

Dates to Middle Ages. Used for skin ailments, scurvy, and gastrointestinal conditions. Contains berberine.

Bark used as astringent and stimulant. Traditional remedy for diarrhea and sore throats.

Highly toxic but historically used as sedative and pupil dilator. Source of atropine.

Ancient Roman remedy for headaches, anxiety, and digestive disorders.

Treats diarrhea, scurvy, and eye conditions. Rich in antioxidants and anthocyanins.

Leaves used as diuretic and for urinary tract conditions. Bark in traditional remedies.

Used by primates and indigenous African peoples to treat intestinal ailments like dysentery.

Used in TCM for nausea, indigestion, and constipation. Also in weight loss supplements.

Used for arthritis and muscle pain; widely used for menopause symptoms and menstrual conditions.

Hull, bark, and leaves used as antifungal and anti-parasitic in traditional herbalism.

Seaweed rich in iodine for thyroid support, weight management, and joint health.

Medieval plague remedy. Modern teas treat appetite loss and indigestion.

Native American respiratory remedy. Contains sanguinarine alkaloid. Use with caution.

Traditionally for labor induction and menstrual irregularities. Use cautiously.

Extracts used to ease malaria symptoms. Also for dysentery, pain, fever, and liver disorders.

South American herb for liver and gallbladder support. Contains boldine alkaloid.

Native American remedy for fever, flu, and bone pain. Diaphoretic and immune stimulant.

Ancient resin used for inflammation, arthritis, asthma, and spiritual ceremonies.

Enzyme from pineapple with anti-inflammatory and digestive properties. Studied for sinusitis.

Traditionally used as diuretic and for heart conditions. Contains sparteine alkaloid.

South African herb for urinary tract infections, kidney disorders, and digestive problems.

Used for hyperthyroidism, anxiety, and heart palpitations.

Root used as blood purifier and diuretic. Treats skin conditions and lowers blood sugar.

Used for chronic venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids, and varicose veins.

Studied for migraine prevention and allergic rhinitis. Contains petasin compounds.

Cannabinoids CBD and THC used for pain, anxiety, epilepsy, and cancer-related symptoms.

Bark used as stimulant laxative. FDA-approved for constipation treatment.

Balances female hormones. Used for PMS, menstrual irregularities, and menopause symptoms.

Common weed used topically for itching and skin conditions. Edible as salad green.

Lymphatic herb for detoxification, skin conditions, and urinary tract health.

Traditional Andean stimulant. Source of cocaine; leaf chewing traditional in South America.

Coffee substitute plant with laxative properties. Used in tropical folk medicine.

One of the oldest cough remedies. Expectorant and soothing for respiratory tract.

‘Knitbone’ — heals fractures and wounds topically. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids — internal use caution.

Peruvian vine bark for immune modulation, arthritis, and anti-inflammatory purposes.

Contains forskolin for weight loss, thyroid support, and cardiovascular health.

Flowers and roots used for respiratory conditions and as mild sedative.

Antispasmodic for menstrual cramps, muscle spasms, and hypertension.

Cones and branches used for varicose veins, prostate issues, and respiratory conditions.

Chinese herb known as ‘desert ginseng’. Used for kidney yang, sexual health, and longevity.

PACs prevent UTI bacterial adhesion. Rich in antioxidants and Vitamin C.

‘Stonebreaker’ — used to dissolve kidney stones, support liver, and treat hepatitis.

Ayurvedic root for respiratory disorders, digestion, and anti-inflammatory purposes.

Traditional emmenagogue used to stimulate uterine contractions. Use with caution.

Arctic berry with antioxidant properties. Used by indigenous peoples for eye health.

Silky threads of corn used as diuretic for urinary tract infections and kidney support.

Bark source of quinine — first effective malaria treatment. Now used in fever management.

Traditional liver herb. Antispasmodic and cholagogue. Toxic in excess — use with care.

Mild analgesic and sedative. State flower of California. Non-addictive alternative for sleep.

Traditional European remedy for coughs and sleep. Used in France for children’s cough syrup.

Spores used as dusting powder. In homeopathy for digestive and liver conditions.

TCM herb with baicalein for anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral properties.

Lymphatic tonic herb for swollen glands and detoxification.

Aphrodisiac herb from Mexico for sexual dysfunction, anxiety, and depression.

African plant for arthritis, back pain, and inflammation. Potent analgesic.

‘Female Ginseng’ in TCM. For menstrual regulation, menopausal symptoms, and blood toning.

Highly toxic but medicinally used for asthma and nausea. Source of scopolamine.

European meadow herb used for fevers, worm infestations, and skin diseases.

Most popular immune-boosting herb. Reduces duration and severity of colds and flu.

Powerful antiviral and immune booster. Reduces flu duration. Used as syrup and supplement.

Ancient respiratory herb. Expectorant and antimicrobial for bronchitis and coughs.

Ancient Chinese herb for asthma and bronchitis. Stimulant — heavily regulated.

Traditional European herb for eye conditions, allergic conjunctivitis, and hay fever.

Clinical evidence for migraine prevention. Also for arthritis and fever reduction.

TCM longevity herb for hair health, anti-aging, and kidney strengthening.

Traditional European detox herb for skin conditions and digestive complaints.

Native American herb for female reproductive health and miscarriage prevention.

Bitter tonic for digestive stimulation, appetite, and liver support.

Ancient living fossil tree. Improves memory, circulation, and cognitive decline.

Ayurvedic herb for wound healing, brain function, and skin health.

Broad-spectrum antimicrobial used for infections, candida, and food preservation.

Native American herb for kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and gout.

Brazilian stimulant with twice the caffeine of coffee. Used for energy and mental focus.

Evidence-based heart herb. Improves cardiac output, reduces hypertension, and strengthens heart muscle.

Sedative herb for insomnia and anxiety. Key ingredient in beer fermentation.

Aescin compound for chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins.

Silicon-rich plant for bone health, hair strength, and diuretic properties.

Traditional cough remedy. Expectorant and digestive bitter used in cough drops.

Lichen with demulcent properties for respiratory and digestive tract conditions.

Soluble fiber for cholesterol reduction, constipation, and IBS management.

South American root used to induce vomiting in poisoning cases. Now less used.

Leaf extract for bronchitis and coughs. Popular in European herbal medicine.

Ayurvedic blood purifier for skin diseases, rheumatism, and fever.

Ayurvedic fruit for diabetes management and digestive health.

Pacific ceremonial drink for anxiety, stress, and insomnia. Contains kavalactones.

Iodine-rich seaweed for thyroid support and metabolism regulation.

East African stimulant plant containing cathinone. Traditional social use.

Chinese vine for alcohol craving reduction, menopausal symptoms, and liver support.

Medicinal mushroom for nerve growth, cognitive enhancement, and depression.

Expectorant for asthma and bronchitis. Smoking cessation aid. Toxic in excess.

Mucilaginous root for soothing inflamed mucous membranes in digestive and respiratory tracts.

Natural source of salicylates — herbal aspirin for pain, fever, and digestive ulcers.

Silymarin compound protects liver cells. Used for hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver detox.

Heart herb for palpitations, anxiety, and menstrual irregularities. Cardiovascular tonic.

Dream herb for lucid dreaming. Menstrual regulator and digestive bitter.

Leaf tea for respiratory conditions. Anti-inflammatory and expectorant for coughs.

Sacred resin for oral health, wound healing, and spiritual use. Antimicrobial.

‘Dancing mushroom’ — immune modulator, anti-cancer, and blood sugar regulation.

Source of colchicine for gout treatment. Highly toxic — pharmaceutical use only.

Ayurvedic herb for digestive issues, fever, and menstrual regulation.

Natural L-DOPA source for Parkinson’s disease, mood enhancement, and testosterone.

Indian tree with antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic properties in all parts.

Pacific island fruit for immune support, antioxidant activity, and pain relief.

Fragrant tropical shrub with traditional use for calming, fever reduction, and skin conditions.

Green oat tops for nerve health, cognitive function, and mild anxiety relief.

Berberine-rich North American herb for skin conditions like psoriasis and digestive issues.

Oleuropein compound for blood pressure, antiviral activity, and cardiovascular health.

Rocky Mountain herb for respiratory infections, antiviral activity, and immune support.

Source of morphine, codeine, and opium. Medical analgesic — strictly controlled.

Anxiolytic herb with clinical evidence for anxiety, insomnia, and GABA enhancement.

Source of vincristine and vinblastine — chemotherapy drugs for leukemia and lymphoma.

Common weed with remarkable wound-healing, anti-inflammatory properties for bites and skin.

Native American circulation herb for toothache, rheumatism, and digestive conditions.

Bee resin with broad antimicrobial, wound-healing, and immune-boosting properties.

African tree bark for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate health.

Amazonian bark with antifungal and antimicrobial properties for candida and infections.

Himalayan herb for liver protection, immune modulation, and asthma treatment.

Contains papain enzyme and compounds for dengue fever platelet support and digestion.

Historic abortifacient and insect repellent. Extremely toxic — for external use only.

Wild carrot seeds used historically as contraceptive. Diuretic and digestive tonic.

Bitter South American bark for digestive stimulation and anti-malarial properties.

South American tree bark for respiratory conditions and erectile dysfunction.

Toning herb for pregnant women. Strengthens uterine muscles and eases labor.

Isoflavones for menopausal symptoms and cardiovascular health.

Traditional European herb for eye health and menstrual regulation. Toxic in large doses.

South African caffeine-free tea. Rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds.

Clinical evidence for BPH (prostate enlargement) and hair loss prevention.

American nervine for anxiety, insomnia, and nervous tension. GABA-modulating.

Inner bark for digestive healing, sore throat, and inflammatory bowel conditions.

Clinical evidence for mild-to-moderate depression. Also antiviral for HSV.

Contains galantamine like snowdrop. Source of Alzheimer’s treatment compound.

Traditional blood purifier for skin conditions, rheumatism, and hormonal balance.

Traditional remedy for worms and digestive issues. Insect repellent. Toxic in excess.

Used for asthma, diarrhea, fever, intestinal parasites, hemorrhoids, and wounds.

Chinese herb studied for rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases. Potent but toxic.

Testosterone support, athletic performance, and urinary tract health in Ayurveda.

Ayurvedic combination of Amalaki, Bibhitaki, Haritaki for digestive health and detox.

Lichen antibiotic for respiratory and urinary tract infections. Potent antimicrobial.

Bearberry leaves for UTI treatment via arbutin conversion to hydroquinone.

South African plant for diarrhea and gastrointestinal conditions.

Most studied herbal sedative. Clinical evidence for insomnia and anxiety reduction.

European nervine for nervous exhaustion, anxiety, and digestive issues.

Original aspirin source. Salicin for pain relief, fever, and anti-inflammatory use.

Phytoestrogens for menopausal symptoms and anti-inflammatory use. Antispasmodic.

Key absinthe ingredient. Digestive and anti-parasitic. Contains thujone.

TCM herb for sinus congestion, headaches, and skin conditions.

Lichen used in traditional medicine for sexual dysfunction.

Classic TCM formula herb for liver qi stagnation, fever, and digestive disorders.

Named after Achilles. Diaphoretic, astringent. For wounds and fevers.

Root for anemia (high iron). Also for skin conditions and respiratory issues.

Native remedy for anxiety, headaches, and dermatitis. Acts as antispasmodic and sedative.

Native American respiratory herb for bronchitis, asthma, and chest conditions.

African bark for erectile dysfunction and weight loss. Alpha-2 blocker. Use cautiously.

Saponin-rich plant for arthritis, inflammation, and gut health support.